Optimization of C/N ratio preparation of protein-rich and multi-enzymes feed thallus through synergic fermentation of mixed distillers' grains

A new procedure of determining optimal C/N (the rate of carbon source to nitrogen source) of mixed distillers‘ grains for combined bacteria synergic fermentation is established.At the same time an improved method evaluating bacteria growth,called method of dry cell weighing by filtering is developed.For each combination of C and N,their initial and residual contents before and after fermentation respectively are determined.Then followed the calculation of utilization of C and N sources by the compound bacteria.The optimal C/N is finally located from among the utilization of C and N of several combinations and the weight of produced mass of oven-dried thallus.The conditions of fermentation are:inoculum size 10%,temperature 30.0℃,rotational speed 170 r/min,shake culture time 48h.The best results obtained from orthogonal experiments are:maximum mass of oven dried thallus is 14.693g in a liter liquid medium,maximum utilization rate of carbon source is 98.13% and maximum utilization rate of nitrogen is 78.14%.Optimal C/N is 5.1。     

武钢工业区绿地景观评价方法研究

工业企业的绿地在改善生态环境的同时,也有利于提高企业的形象,带动企业的有形和无形资产增值,因此,其景观质量不容忽视.采用科学的方法对工业区绿地的景观质量进行评价有助于更好的指导绿地建设.文章以武汉钢铁集团公司所属工业区绿地为研究对象,在对绿地结构进行全面调查的基础上,将绿地分为办公区绿地、车间防护绿地、厂区游园绿地和生活区绿地,在各功能区绿地内,分别选四种典型的绿地结构模式,确定相应的评价指标体系,采用频率统计和主成分分析结合的方法,对绿地的美学效益进行评价.最佳景观的配置模式为:办公绿地为小乔 小灌木 地被;车间防护绿地为小乔 小灌木;厂区游园绿地为乔木 灌木;生活区绿地为大乔 大灌木 草坪.     

Ecological compensation mechanism for urban green land and its application in Shanghai,China

Urban green land compensation plays an important role in county development, ecological environment management and many other fields. The concept, methods and principles of urban green land are introduced in this paper. According to the pay fee method, the value and ecological function of various types of urban green land were analyzed. The cost-benefit analysis method (CBAM) was used to estimate different external diseconomy benefits caused by green land loss. The authors applied CBAM to estimate such benefits in the case of Shanghai, China, and calculated the actual compensation value for green land. Results indicated that in 2002, the compensation value for the green land of Shanghai was RMB 8.58 × 10⁵ Yuan/hm². Translated from Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2006, 19(3): 4–6, 11 [译自: 城市环境与城市生态]     

絮凝-BC法-氧化絮凝工艺处理高浓度印钞废水试验

采用絮凝-BC法-氧化絮凝工艺对高浓度印钞废水的处理进行试验研究。结果表明,该工艺技术可行,处理后COD去除率达到99.9%,出水达到了国家规定的一级排放标准。     

Characterization of aliphatic hydrocarbons in deep subsurface soils near the outskirts of Beijing, China

Thirty-nine deep subsurface soils( 150—180 cm depth) near the outskirts of Beijing were investagated. The concentrations including n-alkanes from C13 to C36, pristane and phytane were in the range of 0.60 to 170.10μg/g, with a median value of 4.26. Carbon preference index values for n-alkanes ranged from 1.08 to 2.98, with a median value of 1.48. The percentage contribution of “wax” nalkanes was in the range of 6.03%--46.22%. A predominance of odd/even carbon n-alkanes and unresolved complex mixtures with different shapes and ranges were frequently observed. Factor analysis reduced the data set into three principal components and confirming contributions from low ( 19.58% ), medium ( 20.49% ) molecular weight species and long-chain n-alkanes (43.41% ), respectively.Molecular biomarkers such as pristane, phytane, hopanes and steranes were detected. Based on the principal component analysis, the concentration profiles and molecular markers, it was found that the aliphatic hydrocarbons were from both biogenic and anthropogenic sources.     

进一步做实地质调查项目的问题探讨

地质大调查工作开展以来获得了大量的地质资料,取得了一批丰硕的调查成果。要进一步做实地质调查项目尚需重点解决好几个技术性实践问题:规范性地采集和积累资料,满足经济建设和社会公众对地质资料的需求;把握好综合研究项目的定位,把计划项目做实,形成整体性成果;重视项目设计书的编写,切实做好项目实施方案的部署。     

用微生物转化-化学沉淀法从烟气SO2中制取ZnS

提出了用微生物转化-化学沉淀法将烟气中SO2转化为ZnS的新工艺.考察了碳源类型、乙酸浓度、ZnCl2量和反应时间对SO32-去除和ZnS生成的影响,应用XPS和XRD对生成的ZnS进行了分析.研究表明,ZnCl2加入导致硫酸盐还原菌SRB转化产生的S2-快速生成ZnS沉淀,而其他副反应被抑制.当乙酸C原子/SO32-物质的量浓度比为1时,SO32-去除和ZnS生成最大.随着ZnCl2量增加,ZnS生成量增加,但过量ZnCl2造成Zn利用率下降和ZnS中Zn(OH)2杂质增多.随生化反应时间增加,SO32-的去除率与ZnS生成率也增加,并且X-射线衍射表明生成的ZnS为六方晶系α-ZnS.     

辽东湾近岸冰区生态环境初步调查研究

１９９６年１月２６－３１日，在辽东湾近岸冰区选设４个站位进行了一次内容较为全面的生态环境调查研究，其项目包括温度、盐度、ｐＨ、ＤＯ、ＣＯＤ、ＴＯＣ、ＰＯＣ、营养盐、微生物、叶绿素、浮游植物、浮游动物和度栖动物。结果表明，辽东湾近岸冰区营养盐含量丰富，叶绿素ａ含量较低，存在一定数量的浮游生物。海水中硝酸盐、铵盐和磷酸盐含量均为冰中含量的１．５倍左右，海水中硅酸盐含量是冰的４．１６倍，亚硝酸盐和叶绿素     

松花江水中23种有机污染物的迁移转化研究——应用野外实验池方法

应用野外实验池实测及模式模拟等实验与计算方法对松花江水中２３种有机污染物的迁移转化行为进行了模拟研究，应用３个小型野外池于江边现场，经７３ｈ，３个不同实验条件的同时测定，得到各池条件下，每一化合物表观总一级动力学常数，由之估算了挥发性有机物的挥发速率常数，硝基芳烃的光解速率常数，建立了适于实验池及河流的箱式模型，应用箱式模型及所得上述参数，数学模拟了污染物在实验池及江水中变化规律，得到现实际符合的     

微絮凝-纤维过滤法去除二级出水中磷的试验研究

采用微絮凝纤维过滤法对二级出水进行深度处理,对影响磷去除效率的几种因素作了分析。研究结果表明,采用微絮凝-纤维过滤可对磷进行有效去除,能够满城市污水再生高级回用对磷指标的要求。